ASTM E2565-2009 包括职业接触准则的职业安全及健康标准用基于共识处理流程的标准指南

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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforConsensus-basedProcessforanOccupationalSafetyandHealthStandardthatIncludesanOccupationalExposureGuideline
【原文标准名称】:包括职业接触准则的职业安全及健康标准用基于共识处理流程的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME2565-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E34.01
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:consensusbasedstandarddevelopment;occupationalexposureguideline;occupationalexposurelimit;OEG;OEL;PEL;permissibleexposurelimit;stakeholder
【摘要】:ThisguideisdesignedtohelpidentifyandintegrateaffectedstakeholderinterestsandtoincluderelevantscientificandtechnicalinformationwhendevelopingoccupationalsafetyandhealthstandardsthatincludeorareproposedtoincludeanOEG.ThisguideshallbeusedwhenupdatinganoccupationalsafetyandhealthstandardcontaininganOEG.WhileuseoftheCBSDprocessisrequiredforoccupationalsafetyandhealthstandardsthatincludeanOEG,itmayalsobeusedtoimprovestakeholderinvolvementandtechnicalinputforotheroccupationalsafetyandhealthstandards.TheCBSDprocessisintended:(1)toobtainrepresentationonthecommitteeorsubcommitteefromsectorsthataresubstantiallyimpactedbyaspecificstandardproject;and(2)toobtainadequateinputwhentheprojectrequiresreviewandanalysisofinformationthatishighlytechnical,veryspecializedornotwidelyavailable.1.1Thisguidepresentsaframeworkforastakeholder-focusedconsensus-baseddecision-makingprocessforoccupationalsafetyandhealthstandarddevelopmentactivitiesthatincludeadoptionordevelopmentofoccupationalexposureguidelines(OEGs)asapartofOccupationalHealthandSafetystandards.1.2Thisguideappliestosafetyandhealthstandarddevelopmentactivitiesinwhichanoccupationalexposureguidelinewillbeincludedasoneelementofacomprehensivestandardthataddressessafetyandhealthmanagementstrategiessuchascommunication,monitoringandcontrols.ItisnotmeanttobeusedtodevelopanOEGapartfromthecontextofsuchmanagementstrategies.Incaseswhereotheroccupationalexposurelimit(OEL)establishingbodieshavedevelopedOELs,thosemaybereviewed,assimilated,oradaptedratherthanrecreatedabinitio.1.3Thisguidedoesnotreplaceexistingconsensus-based,decision-making,orcommitteeparticipationprocessesthatareusedtodevelopsafetyandhealthstandards.Itisintendedtobeusedinconjunctionwithsuchprocessestoimprovescientificandtechnicalinputandstakeholderinvolvementinoccupationalsafetyandhealthdecision-makingforsuchstandards.1.4Limitations8212;Thisguidedoesnotprescribespecificmethodsforgeneratingorevaluatingscientificandtechnicaldatarelatedtoassessingaparticularoccupationalsafetyandhealthissue.Occupationalsafetyandhealthstandardsapplytoawidevarietyofsubstancesandoccupationalexposurecircumstances.ItisnotpossibletoanticipateallsituationswhereanOEGmaybeusefulforastandard.Thisguidewillbehelpfulinpromotingappropriatebalanceandinput,buttheconsensusprocessmustdealwithrealworldcomplexitiesthatindividualstandardsmayinvolve.
【中国标准分类号】:C52
【国际标准分类号】:13_100
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语