ISO/TR 10501-1993 压力作用下液体输送用热塑性塑料管.压头损失的计算
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【英文标准名称】:Thermoplasticspipesforthetransportofliquidsunderpressure;calculationofheadlosses
【原文标准名称】:压力作用下液体输送用热塑性塑料管.压头损失的计算
【标准号】:ISO/TR10501-1993
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1993-12
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC138
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:塑料;塑料管;热塑性聚合物;管;压力降;压力试验;数学计算;材料规范;压头损失;测定
【英文主题词】:Determination;Headlosses;Materialsspecification;Mathematicalcalculations;Pipes;Plasticpipes;Plastictubes;Plastics;Pressuredrops;Pressuretests;Thermoplasticpolymers
【摘要】:Givesamethodofcalculatingheadlossinthetransportofliquidsunderpressureinhydraulicallysmooththermoplasticpipes.Theformulaegiven(forcalculatingheaddropandheadloss,fortemperaturecorrection)applytothetransportofwaterunderpressure,ortoallotherliquidsofthesamedynamicviscosity,attemperaturesofupto45鳦.
【中国标准分类号】:G33
【国际标准分类号】:23_040_20
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
基本信息
| 标准名称： | 电力机车碳滑板产品质量分等 |
| 中标分类： |
电工 >>
电工材料和通用零件 >>
电碳制品 |
| 替代情况： | JB/T 56094-94 |
| 发布部门： | 哈尔滨电碳所 |
| 发布日期： | 1995-12-19 |
| 实施日期： | 1996-03-01 |
| 首发日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 作废日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 出版日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 页数： | 4页 |
适用范围
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前言
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目录
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引用标准
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所属分类： 电工 电工材料和通用零件 电碳制品
【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforCalculatingYellownessandWhitenessIndicesfromInstrumentallyMeasuredColorCoordinates
【原文标准名称】:根据仪器测定的颜色坐标计算黄色和白色指标的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME313-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E12.04
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:color;colorimetricanalysis;color/light;instrumentalmeasurement;reflectance;reflectivity;whitenessindexes;yellownessindexes;Ceramicmaterials/applications;Color;Color--opaquematerials;Colorimetricanalysis;Instrumentalmeasurement--color/l
【摘要】:Thispracticeshouldbeusedonlytocomparespecimensofthesamematerialandsamegeneralappearance.Forexample,aseriesofspecimenstobecomparedshouldhavegenerallysimilargloss,texture,and(ifnotopaque)thickness,andtranslucency.Foryellownessmeasurement,thispracticeislimitedtospecimenshavingdominantwavelengthintherange570to580nm,orMunsellhueapproximately2.5GYto2.5Y.Forwhitenessmeasurement,thispracticeislimitedtospecimenshavingMunsellvaluegreaterthan8.3(CIEYgreaterthan65)andMunsellchromanogreaterthan0.5forBhues,0.8forYhues,and0.3forallotherhues(see3.3.1).Thecombinationofmeasurementandcalculationleadingtoindicesofyellownessorwhitenessisapsychophysicalprocess,thatis,theproceduresspecifiedaredesignedtoprovidenumberscorrelatingwithvisualestimatesmadeunderspecifiedtypicalobservingconditions.Becausevisualobservingconditionscanvarywidely,usersshouldcomparecalculatedindiceswithvisualestimatestoensureapplicability.SomestandardsaddressingthevisualestimationofcolorandcolordifferencearePracticesD1535,D1729,E1360,andE1541,andGuideE1499.Thispracticedoesnotcoverthepreparationofspecimens,aprocedurethatmayaffectsignificantlythequantitiesmeasured.Ingeneral,specimensshouldbepreparedandpresentedformeasurementinthemannerthatisstandardforthetestbeingperformed.Selectenoughspecimensorspecimenareastoprovideanaverageresultthatisrepresentativeofeachsampletobetested.SeePracticeE1345.1.1Thispracticeprovidesnumbersthatcorrelatewithvisualratingsofyellownessorwhitenessofwhiteandnear-whiteorcolorlessobject-colorspecimens,viewedindaylightbyanobserverwithnormalcolorvision.Whitetextiles,paints,andplasticsareafewofthematerialsthatcanbedescribedbytheindicesofyellownessorwhitenesscalculatedbythispractice.1.2Foracompleteanalysisofobjectcolors,byaspecifiedobserverandunderaspecifiedilluminant,useofthreeparametersisrequired.Fornear-whitespecimens,however,itisoftenusefultocalculatesingle-numberscalesofyellownessorwhiteness.Thispracticeprovidesrecommendedequationsforsuchscalesanddiscussestheirderivationsanduses,andlimitstotheirapplicability(seealsoRef(1)).1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:A26
【国际标准分类号】:17_180_20
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
